Atropine Eye Drops: Non-Invasive Method to Controlling Myopia Progression

Research shows that myopia affects many individuals, regardless of age or social status. The American Academy of Ophthalmology states that there is more focus on myopia control among children. Controlling the progression of this eye condition is possible with corrective lenses, but using atropine eye drops is also an effective approach. Here are more details about using this non-invasive method to control myopia progression.
 

Atropine for Myopia  

Statistics reveal that about 30% of the country’s population develops myopia. This eye condition occurs when the eyeball elongates. The cornea curves because of its steepness. Because of these changes, the light does not reach the retina. Instead, it focuses on the front of your retina, sending blurred images to your brain.
 

Atropine is a common drug used in general medicine that comes in the form of eye drops. Studies show that atropine 1% can stop the eye from focusing and can dilate your pupil as well. When this happens, more light enters your eyes. That is why it can manage some eye disorders, like myopia.
 

Initial studies show that atropine 1% eye drops can slow down myopia progression in kids. However, side effects were noted. Blurred near vision and light sensitivity are common adverse reactions to this drug. Recent trials show that concentrations of 0.01% to 0.05% have mild side effects in patients four to 12 years old.
 

How Atropine Works

Research reveals that atropine eyedrops can block the eye’s muscarinic receptors, which control the way your eyes change their focus. They do so by shifting your natural lens shape. These receptors also alter the size of your pupil. The changes affect the amount of light that enters your eyes, which reduces the strain on your lenses. This effect may slow the progression of myopia.
 

Using Atropine Eye Drops

Your child must use atropine eye drops only under the supervision of your eye doctor. The common dose is 0.01% and is often effective in kids with mild side effects. You must apply these drops to both eyes at bedtime each day. Just remember to remove your contact lenses before applying the eye drops.
 

The Advantages

Atropine eye drops are non-invasive and easy to use. You do not need to worry about your child going through sedation or surgery. These eye drops are a less invasive alternative to corrective overnight lenses for corneal reshaping.
 

The Disadvantages

Eye doctors can prescribe low doses of atropine eye drops. These can result in mild side effects, some of which are dry mouth and eye stinging. Atropine eyedrops may not be good for every patient with myopia. Kids with glaucoma may not be suitable for atropine therapy. Other young patients may also have allergic reactions to the ingredients in atropine eye drops.
 

Other Options for Adults

Clinical trials show that atropine eye drops are effective in myopia control among kids four to 16 years of age. So far, no evidence exists that these eye drops can improve myopia in teens or adults. Young adults in their early 20s often do better with ortho-k lenses or multifocal glasses. Your myopia’s severity is also a significant factor to consider for your treatment plan. Therefore, your eye doctor will recommend the ideal treatment based on your lifestyle and age.
 

Controlling myopia progression using atropine drops is more effective at an early age. At Thrive Eye + Optical, we provide our patients with high-quality vision care products and services. You can visit our facility in Dallas, Texas, for in-person consultations. Please call 214-730-5502 to set an appointment or ask about our myopia control packages.